How can pilots minimize wake turbulence effects during landing?

Maintaining adequate separation from larger aircraft is crucial for minimizing wake turbulence effects during landing. Larger aircraft generate more significant wake turbulence due to their size and weight, which can pose a hazard to smaller aircraft following behind. By keeping sufficient distance, pilots ensure they are not affected by the turbulence created by these larger planes. This separation allows the smaller aircraft to land safely without encountering the swirling air currents that can cause loss of control or other hazards.

The other options, while they may contain elements of awareness or operational considerations, do not specifically address the core issue of wake turbulence. Increasing speed during landing could potentially lead to other complications and may not effectively mitigate the impact of wake turbulence. Landing only in high visibility conditions is a good practice for safety, but it does not directly relate to handling wake turbulence. Ignoring existing aircraft on the runway is not a viable or safe practice, as it disregards crucial situational awareness needed for safe operations.